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(Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 1973;12:554-566.)
© 1973 by The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Inc.

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Organ Culture of Human Retinal Pigment Epithelium and Choroid: a Model for the Study of Cytologic Behavior of RPE in Vitro

MARK O. M. TSO 1, DANIEL ALBERT 2, and LORENZ E. ZIMMERMAN 1

1 Registry of Ophthalmic Pathology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, and the Department of Ophthalmology, The George Washington University Medical Center Washington, D. C.
2 Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, Conn.

Organ culture of human choroid and retinal pigment epithelium was maintained in medium RPMI 1640 with Millipore filter as support for various periods up to six weeks. The tissues were obtained from autopsy and surgical materials. The cultures were studied by light and electron microscopy. The tissues maintained by this culture method appeared to be in a relatively normal active state, without overt degeneration or proliferation for at least two weeks. The RPE in culture showed capability of phagocytosing particles of thorotrast. Such a culture system serves as a useful model for study of the cytologic behavior of human retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in vitro, especially during the early stages of disease processes.

Key Words: retinal pigment epithelium • choroid • human • phagocytosis • thorotrast • organ culture

Submitted on February 5, 1973
Accepted on May 1, 1973




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