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Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Vol 23, 138-143, Copyright © 1982 by Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology


ARTICLES AND REPORTS

Saccadic suppression under conditions of whiteout

LA Riggs and KA Manning

We have measured the impairment of vision that accompanies a saccadic eye movement under whiteout conditions. Translucent plastic diffusers were fitted around the eyes to provide a luminous field without perceivable contours. Visual sensitivity of three subjects was tested by means of 10 msec luminance decrements of variable amplitude. We found that sensitivity was lower, by 0.7 to 1.1 log units, when the eyes were making 16 degree saccades than when they were at rest. Comparable amounts of saccadic suppression occurred under more usual Ganzfeld conditions. We therefore conclude that such minimal contours as are present in the Ganzfeld--fixation guides, minor surface blemishes, and the blurred outlines of the subject's nose and brow-- have little effect on suppression. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that a centrally originating inhibitory process accompanies the initiation of the saccade.


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J. Neurophysiol.Home page
D. Lee and J. G. Malpeli
Effects of Saccades on the Activity of Neurons in the Cat Lateral Geniculate Nucleus
J Neurophysiol, February 1, 1998; 79(2): 922 - 936.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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Copyright © 1982 by the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology