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Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Vol 25, 855-859, Copyright © 1984 by Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology
ARTICLES AND REPORTS |
DM O'Day, WA Ray, WS Head and RD Robinson
A model of deep stromal Candida albicans infection was established by injecting 25 microliters of a suspension containing 5 X 10(9) colony forming units/ml of the yeast into corneas of pigmented rabbits. In this model, the infection lasts for more than 8 days. Using quantitative techniques, the authors compared the efficacy of six topical antifungal agents in the presence of an intact epithelium and in corneas debrided of epithelium. In corneas debrided on a daily basis, the polyenes (amphotericin B 0.15% and 0.075% and natamycin 5%) exhibited a significant antifungal effect. When the epithelium was left intact, 5% natamycin and 0.075% amphotericin B were without effect, while the efficacy of the 0.15% preparation of amphotericin B was much reduced. Removal of the epithelium appeared to affect adversely the efficacy of flucytosine. The imidazoles were not efficacious in this model.
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