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Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Vol 27, 1737-1740, Copyright © 1986 by Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology


ARTICLES AND REPORTS

Desensitization to topical epinephrine in the rabbit eye: attenuation by dexamethasone

MA Harris and B Schwartz

Desensitization of ocular adrenergic receptors was examined in vivo in albino rabbit eyes. Repeated topical administration of 2.0% l- epinephrine bitartrate (equivalent to 1.1% free base) to the rabbit eye resulted in the loss of ocular hypotensive response on the second day of daily or twice-daily treatment. Concurrent topical administration of dexamethasone phosphate (0.1%) prolonged the pressure-lowering effect of 2.0% l-epinephrine for up to 5 days. Loss of pressure-lowering response was accompanied by 100% inhibition of ciliary process beta- adrenergic-sensitive adenylate cyclase activity following 6 days of topical administration of l-epinephrine; inhibition of c-AMP synthesis was attenuated by dexamethasone (27% decrease in activity after 6 days of treatment). The data suggest that modulation of epinephrine-induced desensitization by corticosteroids in the rabbit eye is associated with stabilization of beta-adrenergic-sensitive adenylate cyclase activity.





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Copyright © 1986 by the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology